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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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cameroon.4
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1991-04-07
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Economy
Overview: Over the past decade the economy has registered
a remarkable performance because of the development of an
offshore oil industry. Real GDP growth annually averaged
10% from 1978 to 1985. In 1986 Cameroon had one of the highest
levels of income per capita in tropical Africa, with oil
revenues picking up the slack as growth in other sectors
softened. Because of the sharp drop in oil prices, however,
the economy is now experiencing serious budgetary difficulties
and balance-of-payments disequalibrium. Oil reserves currently
being exploited will be depleted in the early 1990s, so
ways must be found to boost agricultural and industrial
exports in the medium term. The Sixth Cameroon Development
Plan (1986-91) stresses balanced development and designates
agriculture as the basis of the country's economic future.
GDP: $12.9 billion, per capita $955; real growth rate -8.6% (1988).
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 8.6% (FY88).
Unemployment rate: 7% (1985).
Budget: revenues $2.17 billion; expenditures $2.17 billion,
including capital expenditures of $833 million (FY88).
Exports: $2.0 billion (f.o.b., 1988); commodities--petroleum
products 56%, coffee, cocoa, timber, manufactures; partners--EC
(particularly the Netherlands) about 50%, US 3%.
Imports: $2.3 billion (c.i.f., 1988); commodities--machines
and electrical equipment, transport equipment, chemical
products, consumer goods; partners--France 42%, Japan 7%, US 4%.
External debt: $4.9 billion (December 1989 est.).
Industrial production: growth rate -6.4% (FY87).
Electricity: 752,000 kW capacity; 2,940 million kWh produced,
270 kWh per capita (1989).
Industries: crude oil products, small aluminum plant, food
processing, light consumer goods industries, sawmills.
Agriculture: the agriculture and forestry sectors provide
employment for the majority of the population, contributing
nearly 25% to GDP and providing a high degree of self-sufficiency
in staple foods; commercial and food crops include coffee,
cocoa, timber, cotton, rubber, bananas, oilseed, grains,
livestock, root starches.
Aid: US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-88), $400 million;
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments
(1970-87), $3.9 billion; OPEC bilateral aid (1979-89), $29
million; Communist countries (1970-88), $120 million.
Currency: Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (plural--francs);
1 CFA franc (CFAF) = 100 centimes.
Exchange rates: Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (CFAF)
per US$1--287.99 (January 1990), 319.01 (1989), 297.85 (1988),
300.54 (1987), 346.30 (1986), 449.26 (1985).
Fiscal year: 1 July-30 June.